Bridge of Sighs over New College Lane
My class watched Kingdom of Heaven on Friday, and I'm looking forward to seeing what our tutor says about how the movie compares to real life. The film, which stars Orlando Bloom, includes historical figures such as Balian of Ibelin, Guy de Lusignan, Sibylla, Reynald de Chatillon, Baldwin IV (the leper king of Jerusalem), and Saladin, but obviously takes great liberties in the storyline. Only Hollywood would think the Crusades needed Balian not only to have a long-lost father, but also an affair with the Queen of Jerusalem to sell movie tickets.
After class, several travelers and I visited New College, which is actually one of the older colleges in Oxford. Founded in 1379, its graduates include Virginia Woolf, Kate Beckinsale, and Hugh Grant. The college was also featured in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire and Tomorrow Never Dies.
One of the most impressive features of New College is its gardens. When the college's founder purchased the land, he had to promise to maintain his section of Oxford's medieval city wall. New College is now one of the only places in Oxford where you can still see the city wall.
One of Oxford's many perfect places to read a book
The college's garden area also includes a mound that was once a burial ground for victims of the Black Death. Supposedly, if you stand in front of the mound and clap your hands, the souls of the dead squeal at you. Here are some of our Iowa and Michigan State travelers trying to wake up the dead. The dead stayed asleep.
Sir Thomas Bodley reminds everyone of his great contribution to the university with this statue and plaque.
An American showed us around the Bodleian Library. We saw Duke Humfrey's Library, which was built in 1489 above the Divinity School. Back in those days, books were uber-expensive, since you had to use the skin of an animal just to make one. The library's modest collection suffered greatly when Edward VI tried to get rid of any traces of Roman Catholicism in England, including what he termed "superstitious books and images." Although the library didn't contain many religious books, it was ransacked. Some of the books were burnt, others stolen, and a few were used to make gloves.
Thankfully, Thomas Bodley had some money to spare to spruce up the poor library. He even signed an agreement in 1610 with presses across England, so that a copy of every book published in the country would be housed in the library (the world's first Library of Congress). The agreement is still honored today. To accommodate just the books published last year, the library used two miles of shelf space. That's why so many books are housed underneath the city.
Nobody can check anything out of the library. In fact, some of the books are chained to the shelf. Most of the books we saw were in Latin, and they were so old, the place smelt like it was burning.
The Bodleian has been featured in the Harry Potter movies as the Hogwarts Library, and I was surprised by how much our guide talked about it on the tour. The guide also showed us the alternate parliament and the place where students would take grueling oral exams--complete with a heckling audience.
The Sheldonian Theatre, where Oxford University students graduate
After the Bodleian, we visited the famous Blackwell's Bookstore, which has just about every book you can imagine in a multi-floor site. I thought it was neat that Iowa Writers' Workshop professor Marilynne Robinson's book was prominently featured in a window display. Of course, you can't escape the bookstore without purchasing something: I bought Oxford: Gargoyles, Grotesques and Architectural Detail and Watching the English: The Hidden Rules of English Behaviour.
We are well-fed here, but decided to skip dinner at the Rewley House to eat at the Head of the River (near Folly Bridge). The pub has both indoor and outdoor seating by the River Isis (Thames). To get fed, you must go up to the bar and order, but they bring out your food.
I ate the ploughman's share lunch, which consisted of a ham and cheddar sandwich, pickle, salad (with no dressing), meat pie, mango chutney, onions, celery, and brie cheese. Let me say this again--we are not going hungry here!